【京东】可插拔组件设计机制—SPI

• 定义一组接口：public interface MyDriver 

• 实现为：
• public class JdDriver implements MyDriver
• public class AliDriver implements MyDriver

public void invoker(){
    ServiceLoader<MyDriver>  serviceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(MyDriver.class);
    Iterator<MyDriver> drivers = serviceLoader.iterator();
    boolean isNotFound = true;
    while (drivers.hasNext()){
        isNotFound = false;
        drivers.next().load();
    }
    if(isNotFound){
        throw new RuntimeException("一个驱动实现类都不存在");
    }
}

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        DriverFactory factory = new DriverFactory();
        factory.invoker();
    }
}

ServiceLoader<MyDriver>  serviceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(MyDriver.class);
Iterator<MyDriver> drivers = serviceLoader.iterator();

public final class ServiceLoader<S> implements Iterable<S>{
//配置文件的路径
 private static final String PREFIX = "META-INF/services/";
    // 代表被加载的类或者接口
    private final Class<S> service;
    // 用于定位，加载和实例化providers的类加载器
    private final ClassLoader loader;
    // 创建ServiceLoader时采用的访问控制上下文
    private final AccessControlContext acc;
    // 缓存providers，按实例化的顺序排列
    private LinkedHashMap<String,S> providers = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    // 懒查找迭代器，真正加载服务的类
    private LazyIterator lookupIterator;
  
 //服务提供者查找的迭代器
    private class LazyIterator
        implements Iterator<S>
{
 .....
private boolean hasNextService() {
            if (nextName != null) {
                return true;
            }
            if (configs == null) {
                try {
//全限定名：com.xxxx.xxx
                    String fullName = PREFIX + service.getName();
                    if (loader == null)
                        configs = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(fullName);
                    else
                        configs = loader.getResources(fullName);
                }
            }
            while ((pending == null) || !pending.hasNext()) {
                if (!configs.hasMoreElements()) {
                    return false;
                }
                pending = parse(service, configs.nextElement());
            }
            nextName = pending.next();
            return true;
        }

        private S nextService() {
            if (!hasNextService())
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            String cn = nextName;
            nextName = null;
            Class<?> c = null;
            try {
//通过反射获取
                c = Class.forName(cn, false, loader);
            }
            if (!service.isAssignableFrom(c)) {
                fail(service, "Provider " + cn  + " not a subtype");
            }
            try {
                S p = service.cast(c.newInstance());
                providers.put(cn, p);
                return p;
            }
        }
........